AA
Arsh Ahmad Senior Hardware Engineer
PORTFOLIO CASE STUDIES

Hardware Systems & Engineering Projects

Deep-dive into selected hardware architectures designed and delivered for quantum communication, cryptographic accelerators, and high-speed embedded platforms.

QUNU LABS PVT. LTD. · PROJECT LEAD · 2024 – 2026

Single Photon Detector (SPD) Front-End Platform

Quantum Hardware

Comprehensive hardware design for high-efficiency quantum single-photon detection. The system required extreme sensitivity to count individual photons while maintaining sub-nanosecond pulse resolution, low jitter, and stable avalanche breakdown bias.

High-Voltage Programmable Bipolar Supply

Engineered an ultra-low-noise programmable bipolar voltage source and authored embedded firmware to precisely bias avalanche photodiodes within millivolt tolerances.

Low-Noise TIA & GHz Pulse Amplifiers

Designed multi-stage transimpedance amplifiers and GHz-frequency pulse front-ends capable of capturing ultra-fast sub-nanosecond signals with low dark-count noise.

Modular FPGA FMC Mezzanine Integration

Developed custom FPGA Mezzanine Cards (FMC) complying with high-speed pinout standards, alongside complete FPGA logic synthesis for hardware validation.

Homodyne Balanced Detection & Feedback

Engineered low-noise balanced photodetectors and novel active quenching feedback circuits for stable continuous-variable quantum state measurements.

Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIA) FPGA FMC Mezzanines High Voltage Programmable Bias Active Quenching Homodyne Detection
QUNU LABS PVT. LTD. · HARDWARE LEAD · 2025

QORE-Encryptor Processing Board

High-Density Digital

End-to-end hardware development for an enterprise-grade hardware encryption engine. Designed an ultra-dense multi-layer PCB housing high-bandwidth cryptographic silicon, FPGA compute cores, and high-current power distribution rails.

High-Density 8-Layer HDI PCB

Engineered an 8-layer controlled impedance stackup with microvias to fan out multiple fine-pitch BGA packages simultaneously without crosstalk or ground bounce.

Multi-BGA FPGA & Processor Integration

Integrated high-throughput FPGA fabrics with specialized security coprocessors, routing length-matched high-speed differential pairs with sub-mil tolerance.

Power Distribution Network (PDN)

Designed multi-phase discrete VRM rails to deliver up to 20A low-voltage core power with low ripple (<15mV pk-pk) under intense dynamic algorithmic loads.

Bare-Metal Bring-Up Firmware

Authored C/C++ bring-up diagnostics to initialize peripheral buses, clock fanouts, and verify signal integrity across all interfaces in the lab.

8-Layer HDI BGA Breakout FPGA Hardware Multi-Rail VRM Bring-Up Firmware
QUNU LABS PVT. LTD. · PRODUCT LEAD + HW DEVELOPER · 2023 – 2024

QSHIELD - RAC Secure Appliance

Product Engineering

Led the complete hardware lifecycle from product conceptualization to mass manufacturing release. Designed an ARM processor-based secure network system with Gigabit Ethernet and co-designed the custom mechanical chassis.

Full Product Lifecycle Execution

Took hardware from blank whiteboard architecture to finalized gerbers, BOM optimization, sourcing, prototype validation, and volume fab hand-off.

ARM Architecture & Gigabit Ethernet

Implemented an ARM processor core with dual Gigabit Ethernet PHYs, magnetics, USB interfaces, and low-latency serial communication links.

ECAD & MCAD Enclosure Co-Design

Collaborated closely in SolidWorks/Fusion 360 to model the extruded aluminum chassis, connector cutouts, thermal heat-sink blocks, and gasket seals.

EMC & Environmental Robustness

Designed EMI filter barriers, ESD transient suppressors, and robust grounding schemes to ensure continuous operational uptime in enterprise server racks.

ARM Processor Gigabit Ethernet SolidWorks MCAD Production Release Thermal Design
QUNU LABS PVT. LTD. · HARDWARE DEVELOPER · 2022 – 2025

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) & QRNG Hardware

Quantum & Precision Analog

Engineered precision analog and digital sub-boards powering commercial Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) appliances.

Ultra-Stable Laser Diode Drivers

Designed constant-current drivers with sub-milliamp noise floors to modulate laser diodes with consistent optical pulse shapes and wavelength stability.

Precision TEC Temperature Regulators

Implemented analog PID feedback loops controlling Thermoelectric Coolers (TEC) to stabilize optical components within ±0.01°C accuracy.

Tamper & Anti-Intrusion Hardware

Engineered active and passive physical security circuits with instantaneous zeroization to detect enclosure breach or side-channel physical tampering.

Mixed-Signal Instrumentation & Characterization

Performed extensive lab characterization using 4 GHz oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, and automated test benches to qualify optical eye diagrams.

Laser Diode Drivers TEC Thermal Control Tamper Zeroization Mixed-Signal PCB
QUNU LABS PVT. LTD. · HARDWARE ENGINEER · 2022 – 2025

High-Speed FPGA Carrier & Multi-MCU Architectures

Carrier Systems

Designed a series of modular carrier boards supporting high-pin-count FPGA modules, STM32 microcontrollers, and Atmel AVR/SAM platforms. Handled multi-channel analog inputs, high-speed differential signal routing, and power sequencing.

FPGA Mezzanine Carrier Routing

Designed length-matched bus routing for high-pin count FMC connectors with controlled 50Ω single-ended and 100Ω differential traces.

Multi-MCU Architecture

Designed resilient STM32 and Atmel MCU boards featuring isolated SPI/I2C/UART communication channels and dedicated watchdog supervisory circuits.

KiCad & Altium STM32 / Atmel FPGA Carriers Power Sequencing